Fingering chart for tin whistles in D and C. There are six holes from top to bottom; ● is covered, ○ open. All holes covered gives the whistle’s key note (D on a D whistle) and lifting fingers from the bottom raises the pitch. The second octave uses the same fingerings blown harder. Tap a note name to hear it.
Full-range fingering chart
Tap a note name to hear its concert pitch.
D whistle (the most common key)
Selected note (written)
—
Sounds (concert pitch)
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Thumb | Left hand | Right hand
Click a note on the staff to see its fingering. The ← → keys also move between notes.
Show every note as a list (for printing)
Written note | Thumb | Left hand | Right hand
D4
●●●|●●● Standard
E♭4
●●●|●●◐ Half-hole (varies by maker)
E4
●●●|●●○ Standard
F4
●●●|●○● Cross-fingering (varies by maker)
F♯4
●●●|●○○ Standard
G4
●●●|○○○ Standard
G♯4
●●●|○●● Cross-fingering (varies by maker)
A4
●●○|○○○ Standard
B♭4
●●○|●●○ Cross-fingering (varies by maker)
B4
●○○|○○○ Standard
C5
○●●|○○○ Standard (cross-fingering)
C♯5
○○○|○○○ Standard
D5
○●●|●●● Standard (open hole 1, blow harder)●●●|●●● All closed, blow harder
E5
●●●|●●○ Standard, blow harder
F♯5
●●●|●○○ Standard, blow harder
G5
●●●|○○○ Standard, blow harder
A5
●●○|○○○ Standard, blow harder
B5
●○○|○○○ Standard, blow harder
C6
○●●|○○○ Standard (cross-fingering), blow harder
C♯6
○○○|○○○ Standard, blow harder
D6
○●●|●●● Blow harder
C whistle
Selected note (written)
—
Sounds (concert pitch)
—
Thumb | Left hand | Right hand
Click a note on the staff to see its fingering. The ← → keys also move between notes.
Show every note as a list (for printing)
Written note | Thumb | Left hand | Right hand
C4
●●●|●●● Standard
C♯4
●●●|●●◐ Half-hole (varies by maker)
D4
●●●|●●○ Standard
E♭4
●●●|●○● Cross-fingering (varies by maker)
E4
●●●|●○○ Standard
F4
●●●|○○○ Standard
F♯4
●●●|○●● Cross-fingering (varies by maker)
G4
●●○|○○○ Standard
G♯4
●●○|●●○ Cross-fingering (varies by maker)
A4
●○○|○○○ Standard
B♭4
○●●|○○○ Standard (cross-fingering)
B4
○○○|○○○ Standard
C5
○●●|●●● Standard (open hole 1, blow harder)●●●|●●● All closed, blow harder
D5
●●●|●●○ Standard, blow harder
E5
●●●|●○○ Standard, blow harder
F5
●●●|○○○ Standard, blow harder
G5
●●○|○○○ Standard, blow harder
A5
●○○|○○○ Standard, blow harder
B♭5
○●●|○○○ Standard (cross-fingering), blow harder
B5
○○○|○○○ Standard, blow harder
C6
○●●|●●● Blow harder
Semitones (D♯, F, G♯, B♭ and so on) use cross-fingerings or half-holes that vary between makers. Where the chart says “varies by maker”, check the pitch on your own whistle.
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D whistle music is usually written at concert pitch, often an octave below the sounding pitch (the notation used in this chart). In Irish music players also read D-whistle notation on other keys of whistle.
How do I play the second octave?
Use the same fingerings and blow faster (harder). For the upper D, most players open hole 1.
How do I play the semitones?
F natural on a D whistle is a cross-fingering: hole 1 open, holes 2 and 3 covered. C natural is usually ○●●○○○. For other semitones, half-hole or try the cross-fingerings listed and check the tuning on your whistle.
Should I buy a C or a D whistle?
D is the standard for Irish music. C lets you play songs in C as written. The fingering shapes are identical, so you can switch between them freely.